Fredric Jameson, Postmodernism and Consumer Society Essay

Fredric Jameson Fredric Jameson (b. 1934) is one of the foremost English-language Marxist literary and cultural critics writing today. Over the past three decades, he has published a wide range of works analyzing literary and cultural texts, while developing his own neo-Marxist theoretical perspectives. His books include Marxism and Form (1971), The Prison-House of Language (1972), The Political Consciousness (1981), Postmodernism or the Logic of Late Capitalism (1991), The Geopolitical Aesthetic: Cinema and Space in the World System (1992), and Brecht and Method (1998). For many years, he has been teaching literature at Duke University. Jamesons analysis of postmodernism (you will find a synopsis below) synthesizes two articles:†¦show more content†¦192). Two observations should be made here: most of the postmodernisms just mentioned emerged as specific reactions against established forms of high modernism, against this or that dominant high modernism which conquered the university, the museum, the art gallery, and the foundations. Those modern subversions of style, including Abstract Expressionism; the great modernist poetry of Ezra Pound, T.S. Eliot, or Wallace Stevens; the International style (Frank Lloyd Wright); Stravinsky, Joyce, Proust, and Mann--felt to be shocking to our grandparents are, for the generation which arrives at the gate in the 1960s, felt to be the establishment and the enemy--dead, stifling. 2. my project We should clarify a number of features of postmodernism: there are as many forms of postmodernism as high modernisms, since at least initially the former are reactions against those models, and the older distinctions between high culture and mass culture or popular culture has eroded. From an academic perspective, this is the most distressing development. The academy has had a vested interest in preserving high or elite culture against the environment of philistinism, schlock, and kitsch (pp. 192-93). Many of the newer postmodernisms have been fascinated by the whole landscape of advertising, the Las Vegas strip, and so on. They no longer quote texts, as Joyce or Mahler might have done; they incorporate them, to the point where the line between high and low commercial forms isShow MoreRelated`` Postmodernism Or The Cultural Logic Of Late Capitalism `` Essay2351 Words   |  10 PagesFredric Jameson is admired as a standout amongst the most imperative and persuasive artistic and social pundit and theoretician in the Marxist convention of the English speaking world. In his work â€Å"Postmodernism or the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism† Jameson endeavors to portray the way of social creation in the second half of the twentieth century, the period of late capitalism, and to recognize it from different manifestations of social generation of going before capitalist periods. A generousRead MorePostmodernism And Its Influence On Modern Society1612 Words   |  7 PagesPostmode rnism is a complex term that has tried to be describes by many different theorist in many different ways. Some say that it is so hard to define because it is an idea that emerges across and variety of disciplines. In its most basic form Postmodernism can be describes at â€Å"departure from modernism and is characterized by the self-conscious use of earlier styles and conventions, a mixing of different artistic styles and media, and a general distrust of theories† (Oxford Dictionary, 2010). SoRead MoreA Postmodernist/Posthumanist Reading of Kazuo Ishiguro’s, Never Let Me Go Using Fredric Jameson’s Theory of Postmodernism and Late Capitalism.4659 Words   |  19 PagesPostmodernist/Posthumanist reading of Kazuo Ishiguro’s, Never Let Me Go using Fredric Jameson’s theory of Postmodernism and Late Capitalism. Posthumanism neologism is used to describe what comes after humanism and the question of what it means to be human. It is often and most frequently used to describe a dystopian life form that is created and crafted by humans themselves. Posthumanism is not to be confused with postmodernism, although their paths do cross intrinsically throughout this essay. The conceptRead MorePostmodernism And Consumer Society1809 Words   |  8 Pagesthe view of society and Art. The postmodernist movement in literature creates a new set of ideals for fiction, such as the metafiction, the fable like representation in novels, the pastiche, irony, and satire. Fredric Jameson speaks about the movement and its theory in his essay â€Å"Postmodernism and Consumer Society†. He questions postmodernism in society as it creates the new societal norm of popular culture. On the other hand, Jean Baudrillard analyzes the simulacra of postmodernism in â€Å"The PrecessionRead MoreThe Challenges of the â⠂¬Å"Real† and Depth in Maus Essay1790 Words   |  8 Pagesthe view of society and Art. The postmodernist movement in literature creates a new set of ideals for fiction, such as the metafiction, the fable like representation in novels, the pastiche, irony, and satire. Fredric Jameson speaks about the movement and its theory in his essay â€Å"Postmodernism and Consumer Society†. He questions postmodernism in society as it creates the new societal norm of popular culture. On the other hand, Jean Baudrillard analyzes the simulacra of postmodernism in â€Å"The PrecessionRead More90s Grunge Fashion Essay1559 Words   |  7 PagesPostmodernism is a term used to describe a range of text and materials, from philosophy to architecture to literature to music and numerous other areas. Postmodernism marks a departure from modernism which has been seen, by some commentators, as ending sometime after World War Two (GIVE LYOTARD QUOTE AFTER AUSWITZ). Postmodernism also explores the idea that there is no longer authenticity in the world, everything is a copy of a copy and that people now live in a world of excessive consumerism. AsRead More The Transition to Postmodernism Essay3040 Words   |  13 PagesThe Transition to Postmodernism Works Cited Not Included Postmodernism is a difficult term to define, as it is evident in many different disciplines, such as art, literature, architecture, technology, and, the precise emerging moment of this movement is also hard to identify. In order to truly understand `Postmodernism, one must first identify with `Modernism and its subsequent decline which led to the appearance of the Post-modern ear. It is often suggested that Postmodernity is simply aRead MoreEssay on The Importance of Loss in Scott Fitzgeralds Winter Dreams3462 Words   |  14 Pageseverything, creates the crisis of self. The central questions that arises in these contexts concerns the extent to which the individual can be perceived as individual, capable of imaginative aspirations outside the economic determinism of his society. The central question to Realist authors is: Are we dealing with the loss of actualized selves or merely cogs, and if the latter is the case, what have we lost?    With this question still relatively unanswered, Scott Fitzgeralds WinterRead MoreContemporary Art And Artistic Practices1465 Words   |  6 Pagesmovements from the late 19th century in Europe, because these movements recognized on this status –autonomy of art– a lack of self-criticism by art, not only in the â€Å"art institution in its separation from the praxis of life† ; but also to bourgeois society as a whole. In other words, the avant-garde is understood as a form of self-consciousness of artistic field, with a very clear interest to break the art ´s autonomy, while separate form of production, as a necessary condition to redirect the artRead MorePostmodernism and the Simpsons10775 Words   |  44 PagesHugvà ­sindadeild Postmodernism and The Simpsons Intertextuality, Hyperreality and Critique of Metanarratives Ritgerà ° til B.A.-prà ³fs Bjà ¶rn Erlingur Flà ³ki Bjà ¶rnsson bjornfloki@gmail.com Kt. 110982-5779 Maà ­ 2006 Abstract This essay offers a postmodernist reading of the popular television program The Simpsons, with special regard to the postmodern theories of intertexuality, hyperreality, and metanarratives. Before delving into The Simpsons, some major theoretical aspects of postmodernism in aesthetic

Fredric Jameson, Postmodernism and Consumer Society Essay

Fredric Jameson Fredric Jameson (b. 1934) is one of the foremost English-language Marxist literary and cultural critics writing today. Over the past three decades, he has published a wide range of works analyzing literary and cultural texts, while developing his own neo-Marxist theoretical perspectives. His books include Marxism and Form (1971), The Prison-House of Language (1972), The Political Consciousness (1981), Postmodernism or the Logic of Late Capitalism (1991), The Geopolitical Aesthetic: Cinema and Space in the World System (1992), and Brecht and Method (1998). For many years, he has been teaching literature at Duke University. Jamesons analysis of postmodernism (you will find a synopsis below) synthesizes two articles:†¦show more content†¦192). Two observations should be made here: most of the postmodernisms just mentioned emerged as specific reactions against established forms of high modernism, against this or that dominant high modernism which conquered the university, the museum, the art gallery, and the foundations. Those modern subversions of style, including Abstract Expressionism; the great modernist poetry of Ezra Pound, T.S. Eliot, or Wallace Stevens; the International style (Frank Lloyd Wright); Stravinsky, Joyce, Proust, and Mann--felt to be shocking to our grandparents are, for the generation which arrives at the gate in the 1960s, felt to be the establishment and the enemy--dead, stifling. 2. my project We should clarify a number of features of postmodernism: there are as many forms of postmodernism as high modernisms, since at least initially the former are reactions against those models, and the older distinctions between high culture and mass culture or popular culture has eroded. From an academic perspective, this is the most distressing development. The academy has had a vested interest in preserving high or elite culture against the environment of philistinism, schlock, and kitsch (pp. 192-93). Many of the newer postmodernisms have been fascinated by the whole landscape of advertising, the Las Vegas strip, and so on. They no longer quote texts, as Joyce or Mahler might have done; they incorporate them, to the point where the line between high and low commercial forms isShow MoreRelated`` Postmodernism Or The Cultural Logic Of Late Capitalism `` Essay2351 Words   |  10 PagesFredric Jameson is admired as a standout amongst the most imperative and persuasive artistic and social pundit and theoretician in the Marxist convention of the English speaking world. In his work â€Å"Postmodernism or the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism† Jameson endeavors to portray the way of social creation in the second half of the twentieth century, the period of late capitalism, and to recognize it from different manifestations of social generation of going before capitalist periods. A generousRead MorePostmodernism And Its Influence On Modern Society1612 Words   |  7 PagesPostmode rnism is a complex term that has tried to be describes by many different theorist in many different ways. Some say that it is so hard to define because it is an idea that emerges across and variety of disciplines. In its most basic form Postmodernism can be describes at â€Å"departure from modernism and is characterized by the self-conscious use of earlier styles and conventions, a mixing of different artistic styles and media, and a general distrust of theories† (Oxford Dictionary, 2010). SoRead MoreA Postmodernist/Posthumanist Reading of Kazuo Ishiguro’s, Never Let Me Go Using Fredric Jameson’s Theory of Postmodernism and Late Capitalism.4659 Words   |  19 PagesPostmodernist/Posthumanist reading of Kazuo Ishiguro’s, Never Let Me Go using Fredric Jameson’s theory of Postmodernism and Late Capitalism. Posthumanism neologism is used to describe what comes after humanism and the question of what it means to be human. It is often and most frequently used to describe a dystopian life form that is created and crafted by humans themselves. Posthumanism is not to be confused with postmodernism, although their paths do cross intrinsically throughout this essay. The conceptRead MorePostmodernism And Consumer Society1809 Words   |  8 Pagesthe view of society and Art. The postmodernist movement in literature creates a new set of ideals for fiction, such as the metafiction, the fable like representation in novels, the pastiche, irony, and satire. Fredric Jameson speaks about the movement and its theory in his essay â€Å"Postmodernism and Consumer Society†. He questions postmodernism in society as it creates the new societal norm of popular culture. On the other hand, Jean Baudrillard analyzes the simulacra of postmodernism in â€Å"The PrecessionRead MoreThe Challenges of the â⠂¬Å"Real† and Depth in Maus Essay1790 Words   |  8 Pagesthe view of society and Art. The postmodernist movement in literature creates a new set of ideals for fiction, such as the metafiction, the fable like representation in novels, the pastiche, irony, and satire. Fredric Jameson speaks about the movement and its theory in his essay â€Å"Postmodernism and Consumer Society†. He questions postmodernism in society as it creates the new societal norm of popular culture. On the other hand, Jean Baudrillard analyzes the simulacra of postmodernism in â€Å"The PrecessionRead More90s Grunge Fashion Essay1559 Words   |  7 PagesPostmodernism is a term used to describe a range of text and materials, from philosophy to architecture to literature to music and numerous other areas. Postmodernism marks a departure from modernism which has been seen, by some commentators, as ending sometime after World War Two (GIVE LYOTARD QUOTE AFTER AUSWITZ). Postmodernism also explores the idea that there is no longer authenticity in the world, everything is a copy of a copy and that people now live in a world of excessive consumerism. AsRead More The Transition to Postmodernism Essay3040 Words   |  13 PagesThe Transition to Postmodernism Works Cited Not Included Postmodernism is a difficult term to define, as it is evident in many different disciplines, such as art, literature, architecture, technology, and, the precise emerging moment of this movement is also hard to identify. In order to truly understand `Postmodernism, one must first identify with `Modernism and its subsequent decline which led to the appearance of the Post-modern ear. It is often suggested that Postmodernity is simply aRead MoreEssay on The Importance of Loss in Scott Fitzgeralds Winter Dreams3462 Words   |  14 Pageseverything, creates the crisis of self. The central questions that arises in these contexts concerns the extent to which the individual can be perceived as individual, capable of imaginative aspirations outside the economic determinism of his society. The central question to Realist authors is: Are we dealing with the loss of actualized selves or merely cogs, and if the latter is the case, what have we lost?    With this question still relatively unanswered, Scott Fitzgeralds WinterRead MoreContemporary Art And Artistic Practices1465 Words   |  6 Pagesmovements from the late 19th century in Europe, because these movements recognized on this status –autonomy of art– a lack of self-criticism by art, not only in the â€Å"art institution in its separation from the praxis of life† ; but also to bourgeois society as a whole. In other words, the avant-garde is understood as a form of self-consciousness of artistic field, with a very clear interest to break the art ´s autonomy, while separate form of production, as a necessary condition to redirect the artRead MorePostmodernism and the Simpsons10775 Words   |  44 PagesHugvà ­sindadeild Postmodernism and The Simpsons Intertextuality, Hyperreality and Critique of Metanarratives Ritgerà ° til B.A.-prà ³fs Bjà ¶rn Erlingur Flà ³ki Bjà ¶rnsson bjornfloki@gmail.com Kt. 110982-5779 Maà ­ 2006 Abstract This essay offers a postmodernist reading of the popular television program The Simpsons, with special regard to the postmodern theories of intertexuality, hyperreality, and metanarratives. Before delving into The Simpsons, some major theoretical aspects of postmodernism in aesthetic

Fredric Jameson, Postmodernism and Consumer Society Essay

Fredric Jameson Fredric Jameson (b. 1934) is one of the foremost English-language Marxist literary and cultural critics writing today. Over the past three decades, he has published a wide range of works analyzing literary and cultural texts, while developing his own neo-Marxist theoretical perspectives. His books include Marxism and Form (1971), The Prison-House of Language (1972), The Political Consciousness (1981), Postmodernism or the Logic of Late Capitalism (1991), The Geopolitical Aesthetic: Cinema and Space in the World System (1992), and Brecht and Method (1998). For many years, he has been teaching literature at Duke University. Jamesons analysis of postmodernism (you will find a synopsis below) synthesizes two articles:†¦show more content†¦192). Two observations should be made here: most of the postmodernisms just mentioned emerged as specific reactions against established forms of high modernism, against this or that dominant high modernism which conquered the university, the museum, the art gallery, and the foundations. Those modern subversions of style, including Abstract Expressionism; the great modernist poetry of Ezra Pound, T.S. Eliot, or Wallace Stevens; the International style (Frank Lloyd Wright); Stravinsky, Joyce, Proust, and Mann--felt to be shocking to our grandparents are, for the generation which arrives at the gate in the 1960s, felt to be the establishment and the enemy--dead, stifling. 2. my project We should clarify a number of features of postmodernism: there are as many forms of postmodernism as high modernisms, since at least initially the former are reactions against those models, and the older distinctions between high culture and mass culture or popular culture has eroded. From an academic perspective, this is the most distressing development. The academy has had a vested interest in preserving high or elite culture against the environment of philistinism, schlock, and kitsch (pp. 192-93). Many of the newer postmodernisms have been fascinated by the whole landscape of advertising, the Las Vegas strip, and so on. They no longer quote texts, as Joyce or Mahler might have done; they incorporate them, to the point where the line between high and low commercial forms isShow MoreRelated`` Postmodernism Or The Cultural Logic Of Late Capitalism `` Essay2351 Words   |  10 PagesFredric Jameson is admired as a standout amongst the most imperative and persuasive artistic and social pundit and theoretician in the Marxist convention of the English speaking world. In his work â€Å"Postmodernism or the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism† Jameson endeavors to portray the way of social creation in the second half of the twentieth century, the period of late capitalism, and to recognize it from different manifestations of social generation of going before capitalist periods. A generousRead MorePostmodernism And Its Influence On Modern Society1612 Words   |  7 PagesPostmode rnism is a complex term that has tried to be describes by many different theorist in many different ways. Some say that it is so hard to define because it is an idea that emerges across and variety of disciplines. In its most basic form Postmodernism can be describes at â€Å"departure from modernism and is characterized by the self-conscious use of earlier styles and conventions, a mixing of different artistic styles and media, and a general distrust of theories† (Oxford Dictionary, 2010). SoRead MoreA Postmodernist/Posthumanist Reading of Kazuo Ishiguro’s, Never Let Me Go Using Fredric Jameson’s Theory of Postmodernism and Late Capitalism.4659 Words   |  19 PagesPostmodernist/Posthumanist reading of Kazuo Ishiguro’s, Never Let Me Go using Fredric Jameson’s theory of Postmodernism and Late Capitalism. Posthumanism neologism is used to describe what comes after humanism and the question of what it means to be human. It is often and most frequently used to describe a dystopian life form that is created and crafted by humans themselves. Posthumanism is not to be confused with postmodernism, although their paths do cross intrinsically throughout this essay. The conceptRead MorePostmodernism And Consumer Society1809 Words   |  8 Pagesthe view of society and Art. The postmodernist movement in literature creates a new set of ideals for fiction, such as the metafiction, the fable like representation in novels, the pastiche, irony, and satire. Fredric Jameson speaks about the movement and its theory in his essay â€Å"Postmodernism and Consumer Society†. He questions postmodernism in society as it creates the new societal norm of popular culture. On the other hand, Jean Baudrillard analyzes the simulacra of postmodernism in â€Å"The PrecessionRead MoreThe Challenges of the â⠂¬Å"Real† and Depth in Maus Essay1790 Words   |  8 Pagesthe view of society and Art. The postmodernist movement in literature creates a new set of ideals for fiction, such as the metafiction, the fable like representation in novels, the pastiche, irony, and satire. Fredric Jameson speaks about the movement and its theory in his essay â€Å"Postmodernism and Consumer Society†. He questions postmodernism in society as it creates the new societal norm of popular culture. On the other hand, Jean Baudrillard analyzes the simulacra of postmodernism in â€Å"The PrecessionRead More90s Grunge Fashion Essay1559 Words   |  7 PagesPostmodernism is a term used to describe a range of text and materials, from philosophy to architecture to literature to music and numerous other areas. Postmodernism marks a departure from modernism which has been seen, by some commentators, as ending sometime after World War Two (GIVE LYOTARD QUOTE AFTER AUSWITZ). Postmodernism also explores the idea that there is no longer authenticity in the world, everything is a copy of a copy and that people now live in a world of excessive consumerism. AsRead More The Transition to Postmodernism Essay3040 Words   |  13 PagesThe Transition to Postmodernism Works Cited Not Included Postmodernism is a difficult term to define, as it is evident in many different disciplines, such as art, literature, architecture, technology, and, the precise emerging moment of this movement is also hard to identify. In order to truly understand `Postmodernism, one must first identify with `Modernism and its subsequent decline which led to the appearance of the Post-modern ear. It is often suggested that Postmodernity is simply aRead MoreEssay on The Importance of Loss in Scott Fitzgeralds Winter Dreams3462 Words   |  14 Pageseverything, creates the crisis of self. The central questions that arises in these contexts concerns the extent to which the individual can be perceived as individual, capable of imaginative aspirations outside the economic determinism of his society. The central question to Realist authors is: Are we dealing with the loss of actualized selves or merely cogs, and if the latter is the case, what have we lost?    With this question still relatively unanswered, Scott Fitzgeralds WinterRead MoreContemporary Art And Artistic Practices1465 Words   |  6 Pagesmovements from the late 19th century in Europe, because these movements recognized on this status –autonomy of art– a lack of self-criticism by art, not only in the â€Å"art institution in its separation from the praxis of life† ; but also to bourgeois society as a whole. In other words, the avant-garde is understood as a form of self-consciousness of artistic field, with a very clear interest to break the art ´s autonomy, while separate form of production, as a necessary condition to redirect the artRead MorePostmodernism and the Simpsons10775 Words   |  44 PagesHugvà ­sindadeild Postmodernism and The Simpsons Intertextuality, Hyperreality and Critique of Metanarratives Ritgerà ° til B.A.-prà ³fs Bjà ¶rn Erlingur Flà ³ki Bjà ¶rnsson bjornfloki@gmail.com Kt. 110982-5779 Maà ­ 2006 Abstract This essay offers a postmodernist reading of the popular television program The Simpsons, with special regard to the postmodern theories of intertexuality, hyperreality, and metanarratives. Before delving into The Simpsons, some major theoretical aspects of postmodernism in aesthetic

Fredric Jameson, Postmodernism and Consumer Society Essay

Fredric Jameson Fredric Jameson (b. 1934) is one of the foremost English-language Marxist literary and cultural critics writing today. Over the past three decades, he has published a wide range of works analyzing literary and cultural texts, while developing his own neo-Marxist theoretical perspectives. His books include Marxism and Form (1971), The Prison-House of Language (1972), The Political Consciousness (1981), Postmodernism or the Logic of Late Capitalism (1991), The Geopolitical Aesthetic: Cinema and Space in the World System (1992), and Brecht and Method (1998). For many years, he has been teaching literature at Duke University. Jamesons analysis of postmodernism (you will find a synopsis below) synthesizes two articles:†¦show more content†¦192). Two observations should be made here: most of the postmodernisms just mentioned emerged as specific reactions against established forms of high modernism, against this or that dominant high modernism which conquered the university, the museum, the art gallery, and the foundations. Those modern subversions of style, including Abstract Expressionism; the great modernist poetry of Ezra Pound, T.S. Eliot, or Wallace Stevens; the International style (Frank Lloyd Wright); Stravinsky, Joyce, Proust, and Mann--felt to be shocking to our grandparents are, for the generation which arrives at the gate in the 1960s, felt to be the establishment and the enemy--dead, stifling. 2. my project We should clarify a number of features of postmodernism: there are as many forms of postmodernism as high modernisms, since at least initially the former are reactions against those models, and the older distinctions between high culture and mass culture or popular culture has eroded. From an academic perspective, this is the most distressing development. The academy has had a vested interest in preserving high or elite culture against the environment of philistinism, schlock, and kitsch (pp. 192-93). Many of the newer postmodernisms have been fascinated by the whole landscape of advertising, the Las Vegas strip, and so on. They no longer quote texts, as Joyce or Mahler might have done; they incorporate them, to the point where the line between high and low commercial forms isShow MoreRelated`` Postmodernism Or The Cultural Logic Of Late Capitalism `` Essay2351 Words   |  10 PagesFredric Jameson is admired as a standout amongst the most imperative and persuasive artistic and social pundit and theoretician in the Marxist convention of the English speaking world. In his work â€Å"Postmodernism or the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism† Jameson endeavors to portray the way of social creation in the second half of the twentieth century, the period of late capitalism, and to recognize it from different manifestations of social generation of going before capitalist periods. A generousRead MorePostmodernism And Its Influence On Modern Society1612 Words   |  7 PagesPostmode rnism is a complex term that has tried to be describes by many different theorist in many different ways. Some say that it is so hard to define because it is an idea that emerges across and variety of disciplines. In its most basic form Postmodernism can be describes at â€Å"departure from modernism and is characterized by the self-conscious use of earlier styles and conventions, a mixing of different artistic styles and media, and a general distrust of theories† (Oxford Dictionary, 2010). SoRead MoreA Postmodernist/Posthumanist Reading of Kazuo Ishiguro’s, Never Let Me Go Using Fredric Jameson’s Theory of Postmodernism and Late Capitalism.4659 Words   |  19 PagesPostmodernist/Posthumanist reading of Kazuo Ishiguro’s, Never Let Me Go using Fredric Jameson’s theory of Postmodernism and Late Capitalism. Posthumanism neologism is used to describe what comes after humanism and the question of what it means to be human. It is often and most frequently used to describe a dystopian life form that is created and crafted by humans themselves. Posthumanism is not to be confused with postmodernism, although their paths do cross intrinsically throughout this essay. The conceptRead MorePostmodernism And Consumer Society1809 Words   |  8 Pagesthe view of society and Art. The postmodernist movement in literature creates a new set of ideals for fiction, such as the metafiction, the fable like representation in novels, the pastiche, irony, and satire. Fredric Jameson speaks about the movement and its theory in his essay â€Å"Postmodernism and Consumer Society†. He questions postmodernism in society as it creates the new societal norm of popular culture. On the other hand, Jean Baudrillard analyzes the simulacra of postmodernism in â€Å"The PrecessionRead MoreThe Challenges of the â⠂¬Å"Real† and Depth in Maus Essay1790 Words   |  8 Pagesthe view of society and Art. The postmodernist movement in literature creates a new set of ideals for fiction, such as the metafiction, the fable like representation in novels, the pastiche, irony, and satire. Fredric Jameson speaks about the movement and its theory in his essay â€Å"Postmodernism and Consumer Society†. He questions postmodernism in society as it creates the new societal norm of popular culture. On the other hand, Jean Baudrillard analyzes the simulacra of postmodernism in â€Å"The PrecessionRead More90s Grunge Fashion Essay1559 Words   |  7 PagesPostmodernism is a term used to describe a range of text and materials, from philosophy to architecture to literature to music and numerous other areas. Postmodernism marks a departure from modernism which has been seen, by some commentators, as ending sometime after World War Two (GIVE LYOTARD QUOTE AFTER AUSWITZ). Postmodernism also explores the idea that there is no longer authenticity in the world, everything is a copy of a copy and that people now live in a world of excessive consumerism. AsRead More The Transition to Postmodernism Essay3040 Words   |  13 PagesThe Transition to Postmodernism Works Cited Not Included Postmodernism is a difficult term to define, as it is evident in many different disciplines, such as art, literature, architecture, technology, and, the precise emerging moment of this movement is also hard to identify. In order to truly understand `Postmodernism, one must first identify with `Modernism and its subsequent decline which led to the appearance of the Post-modern ear. It is often suggested that Postmodernity is simply aRead MoreEssay on The Importance of Loss in Scott Fitzgeralds Winter Dreams3462 Words   |  14 Pageseverything, creates the crisis of self. The central questions that arises in these contexts concerns the extent to which the individual can be perceived as individual, capable of imaginative aspirations outside the economic determinism of his society. The central question to Realist authors is: Are we dealing with the loss of actualized selves or merely cogs, and if the latter is the case, what have we lost?    With this question still relatively unanswered, Scott Fitzgeralds WinterRead MoreContemporary Art And Artistic Practices1465 Words   |  6 Pagesmovements from the late 19th century in Europe, because these movements recognized on this status –autonomy of art– a lack of self-criticism by art, not only in the â€Å"art institution in its separation from the praxis of life† ; but also to bourgeois society as a whole. In other words, the avant-garde is understood as a form of self-consciousness of artistic field, with a very clear interest to break the art ´s autonomy, while separate form of production, as a necessary condition to redirect the artRead MorePostmodernism and the Simpsons10775 Words   |  44 PagesHugvà ­sindadeild Postmodernism and The Simpsons Intertextuality, Hyperreality and Critique of Metanarratives Ritgerà ° til B.A.-prà ³fs Bjà ¶rn Erlingur Flà ³ki Bjà ¶rnsson bjornfloki@gmail.com Kt. 110982-5779 Maà ­ 2006 Abstract This essay offers a postmodernist reading of the popular television program The Simpsons, with special regard to the postmodern theories of intertexuality, hyperreality, and metanarratives. Before delving into The Simpsons, some major theoretical aspects of postmodernism in aesthetic

Staples Case Critique - 1484 Words

Staples Case Analysis Critique 1. What is Staple’s competitive advantage in the online marketplace? The critique team agrees that Staples.com’s competitive advantage in the online marketplace is Staples’ brand name. The analysis team correctly points out that 75% of the market is being served by generic retailers, so that Staples.com can use Staples’ brand name to better reach into that portion of the market. Staples has an established customer network under its brand name from which Staples.com can gain wallet share. Staples.com also has Staples’ customer demand information and consumer feedback databases. The critique team would add that the â€Å"click and mortar† can use Staples’ established distribution and customer service systems†¦show more content†¦The critique team would add that there is likely to be cannibalization of the catalogue business because the models are so closely-related. Staples should commission a study to find estimated rates of cannibalization so that an orderly response can be implemented. The analysis team is also correct that Staples.com should focus on market share over wallet share. The market is very large and growing fast. The critique team would add that by capturing online market share ahead of competitors, Staples.com can reduce the cost of overcoming competitor customer loyalty in the online market. The switching cost will still be absent for many customers that are new to the internet office supplies market. The critique team would add that Staples’ catalogue business increased wallet share by a factor of three. This is the very business that will likely be cannibalized in the ordinary course of business by opening the online store. Staples should not spend too much money on trying to increase wallet share when it will likely be transitioning between business units. However, Staples should still take the opportunity to market services as a way to expand customer wallet. All marketing expenditures on promoting new services market share will spill over into wallet share. Any wallet share campaign on services should be lower priority than market share marketing. 3. Do you think that Staples.comShow MoreRelatedThe Juvenile Justice System Is Creating A Criminal Class758 Words   |  4 PagesSuch reactions and critiques of the juvenile justice system enforce the notion that the juvenile system is creating a criminal class. Black’s theory states that patterns of relationships between the parties involved in a case predict the styles and forms of social control, relationships between intimates would result in more informal handling of cases. Law and formal control arise when informal control is weak and unavailable. 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Freed Blacks During The Civil War - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1505 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/05/18 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Civil War Essay War Essay Did you like this example? When Americans think of African-Americans in the deep south before the Civil War, the first image that comes to mind is one of slavery. However, many African-Americans secured their freedom and lived in a state of semi-freedom even before slavery was abolished by war. Free blacks lived in all parts of the United States, but the majority lived amongst slavery in the south. Freed Blacks continued to be treated as less than a citizen than their white counterparts because the practices of discrimination were still deeply rooted in America, especially during the Civil War. Emancipation and military service issues have been linked since the outbreak of the civil war. Fort Sumter news set off a rush to enroll in the United States by free black men. Army units. However, they were turned away because a federal law of 1792 prevented the Negroes from carrying weapons for the United States Armed forces (although serving in the American Revolution and War of 1812). In Boston, disappointed volunteers met and adopted a resolution calling on the government to amend its laws in order to allow them to be registered(Freeman 2017). The Lincoln administration fought with the idea of allowing black troops to be recruited, concerned that such a move would cause the border states to break up. When General John C. Framont in Missouri and General David Hunter in South Carolina issued proclamations that emancipated slaves in their military regions and permitted them to enlist, their superiors sternly revoked their orders. As a result, the Second Confiscation and Militia Act was passed by Congress on 17 July 1862, freeing slaves who had masters in the Confederate Army. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Freed Blacks During The Civil War" essay for you Create order Two days later, slavery in the United States was abolished, and on 22 July President Lincoln presented the preliminary draft of the Emancipation Proclamation to his Cabinet. After the Union Army turned back Lees first invasion of the North at Antietam, MD, and the Emancipation Proclamation was subsequently announced, black recruitment was pursued in earnest. Volunteers from South Carolina, presented to his Cabinet the preliminary draft of the Emancipation Proclamation. After Lees first invasion of the North in Antietam, Maryland, was turned back by the Union Army and the Emancipation Proclamation was announced, black recruitment was seriously pursued(Freeman 2018). Volunteers from South Carolina, Tennessee, and Massachusetts filled the first approved African American regiments(Freeman). Enrollment was moderate until African American pioneers, for example, Frederick Douglass urged black men to wind up officers to guarantee full citizenship eventually.Volunteers started to react, and i n May 1863 the Government set up the Bureau of Colored Troops to deal with the thriving quantities of African American soldiers. On account of bias against them, black units were not utilized in battle as broadly as they may have been. Racial separation was predominant even in the North, and oppressive practices pervaded the U.S. military. Isolated units were shaped with black enlisted men and usually leaded by white officers and dark noncommissioned officers. Black officers were at first paid $10 every month from which $3 was consequently deducted for garments, bringing in about a net pay of $7(Beard 2018). Interestingly, white officers got $13 every month from which no garments allowance was drawn. Unequal pay was one all the more glaring notice of their inferior status in the Union Army. The New York Draft Riots happened in July 1863, when the resentment of common laborers New Yorkers over another government draft law during the Civil War started five days of the absolute bloodiest and most damaging revolting in U.S. history(New 2018). Several individuals were slaughtered, a lot more truly harmed, and African-Americans were frequently the objective of the agitators savagery. Confronting a critical deficiency of labor in mid 1863, Abraham Lincolns legislature passed a strict new conscription law, which made every male citizen somewhere in the range of 20 and 35 and every single unmarried man somewhere in the range of 35 and 45 subject to military obligation. In spite of the fact that every qualified man were gone into a lottery, they could pay their way out by enlisting a substitute or paying $300 to the legislature (generally $5,800 today). At the time, that total was the yearly compensation for the normal American laborer, making maintaining a strategic distance from the draft not possible for all except the wealthiest of men. Aggravating the issue, African Americans were absolved from the draft, as they were not viewed as citizens. Mobs over the draft happened in different urban communities, including Detroit and Boston, however no place as gravely as in New York(New 2018). Anti-war papers distributed assaults on the new draft law, powering the mounting outrage of white specialists paving the way to the citys first draft lottery on July 11, 1863. Rioting began early on the morning of Monday, July 13. Thousands of white workers attacked military and government buildings, becoming violent only towards those who tried to stop them. They had moved on to target African American citizens, along with their homes and businesses later that afternoon. In one infamous precedent, a horde of a few thousand individuals, some outfit ted with clubs and bats, raged the Colored Orphan Asylum on Fifth Avenue close 42nd Street, a four-story building lodging in excess of 200 kids. They took bedding, nourishment, dress and different merchandise and set fire to the halfway house, however held back on attacking the kids, who were compelled to go to one of the citys almshouses(New 2018). By a long shot the most brutality was saved for African-American men, various whom were lynched or severely beaten to death(New 2018). All together, the distributed loss of life of the New York City draft riots was 119 individuals, however gauges of the genuine number of individuals slaughtered came to as high as 1,200. The draft riots would devastatingly affect the citys African-American community. While the 1860 statistics recorded 12,414 African American New Yorkers, by 1865 the citys black populace had declined to 9,945 by 1865, the most minimal number since 1820(New 2018). The Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 liberated African Americans in rebel states, and after the Civil War, the Thirteenth Amendment liberated all U.S. slaves wherever they were. The Fourteenth Amendment passed in 1868 conceded African Americans citizenship, and the Fifteenth Amendment passed in 1870 ensured their entitlement to cast a ballot. However the Reconstruction time frame from 1865 to 1877 was one of dissatisfaction and disappointment for African Americans, for these new arrangements of the Constitution were frequently disregarded, especially in the South(Freeman 2018). Following the Civil War, former slaves tried to give significance to their newfound freedom by rejoining families isolated under servitude, setting up their very own houses of worship and schools, looking for financial independence, and requesting parallel common and political rights(Pitz 2018). Thereafter, the mass of Southern blacks confronted the trouble Northern blacks had gone up against, that of a free persons surrounded by numerous unfriendly whites. One freedman, Houston Hartsfield Holloway, expressed, For we colored people did not know how to be free and the white people did not know how to have a free colored person about them(Beard 2018). The nation was not ready to deal with the question of full citizenship for its newly freed black population(Reconstruction 2018). The end of servitude drove unavoidably to struggle between blacks trying to gain substantive significance into their freedom by declaring their independence from white control, and whites looking to salvage as much of the old order they could. Under the leadership of President Andrew Johnson in 1865 and 1866, new southern state legislature passed prohibitive black codes to control the work and conduct of previous slaves and other African Americans(Beard 2018). Black codes were restrictive laws designed to limit the freedom of African Americans and ensure their availability as a cheap labor force after slavery was abolished during the Civil War(History 2018) Liberated Blacks kept on being treated as not exactly a subject than their white partners in light of the fact that the acts of segregation were still profoundly established in America, particularly amid the Civil War. Freed blacks still experienced the same discrimination and treatment they went through while locked in the chains of slavery. Blacks suffered brutal violence and treatment from their white counter parts. In comparison to the treatment they experienced pre Civil War, former now free slaves still encountered inequalities, unfair treatment, and direct racism post Civil War. Works Cited Black Codes. HISTORY, 2018, https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/black-codes. Accessed 18 Dec 2018. Beard, Rick. Black Union Soldiers Fought A Costly Battle For Equal Pay. Military Times, 2018, https://www.militarytimes.com/military-honor/black-military-history/2018/02/12/black-union-soldiers-fought-a-costly-battle-for-equal-pay/. Accessed 18 Dec 2018. Freeman, Elsie et al. Black Soldiers In The U.S. Military During The Civil War. National Archives, 2018, https://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/blacks-civil-war. Accessed 18 Dec 2018. New York Draft Riots. HISTORY, 2018, https://www.history.com/topics/american-civil-war/draft-riots. Accessed 18 Dec 2018. Black Codes. HISTORY, 2018, https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/black-codes. Accessed 18 Dec 2018. Pitz, Marylynne. Civil Wars Aftermath Had Profound Effect On Black Families. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, 2018, https://www.post-gazette.com/life/civilwar/2013/02/17/Civil-War-s-aftermath-had-profound-effect-on-black-families/stories/201302170282. Accessed 18 Dec 2018. Reconstruction And Its Aftermath The African American Odyssey: A Quest For Full Citizenship | Exhibitions (Library Of Congress). Loc.Gov, 2018, https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/african-american-odyssey/reconstruction.html. Accessed 18 Dec 2018.

Collaboration Between Secondary Care And Aged Care Facilities

Memorandum Date: 18 October, 2015 To: Aileen Oliver Manager Cashmere and Cashmere Heights Home From: Shereen Singh, Clinical Nurse Manager Subject: Increasing collaboration between secondary care and aged care facilities. managing tertiary care services and acute care pathways in complex organisations Here is the report on why there needs to be collaboration between secondary care and residential care. This report gives recommendations for increasing awareness and .. It incorporates both primary researches focused on secondary care staff and also primary care staff from the . Although the I am grateful to my contemporary health issues lecturer who assisted me in support and directing me. Please contact me if you would like additional information. I would be happy to implement some of the recommendations in this report by developing study/ talks for a better intergration of elderly from secondary to residential care. managing tertiary care services and acute care pathways in complex organisations Presented to: Aileen Oliver Manager Cashmere Home and Cashmere Heights Home Wellington Prepared by: Shereen Singh Clinical Nurse Manager Cashmere Home and Cashmere Heights Home Wellington 18 October 2015 Executive summary This report details findings from the literature and researches in regards to the management of tertiary care services and acute care pathways in complex organisations. Purpose and method of this report Findings andShow MoreRelatedAging Is Unavoidable For Humans Essay4378 Words   |  18 Pagesworldwide, it demands better medical care. As we enter the new period of health reforms there seems to be foreseeable aging population. This causes the severe staff shortage and skills with the health sector. 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Children Who Kill Essay examples - 1937 Words

Running head: CHILDREN WHO KILL Jon Venables and Robert Thompson: Children who kill Letia Bland Tiffin University Assignment #1 Dr. Joyce Hall-Yates The Juvenile justice system has changed over the years. Before the first establishment of this system, courts and judges treated juveniles as adults and sometimes received the same punishment as adults. For many years, there were debates on if children before the age of 21 were responsible for their actions seeing as they aren’t fully capable of understanding their actions. This murder of Jamie Bulger created an uproar all over the world on children at such a young age know right from wrong and also violence. Backgrounds, and family upbringing and violence in the media had played a†¦show more content†¦Once she had noticed the boy she quickly called the police and the two boys were arrested for questioning. The simple fact that the boys were so young came as a shock to the investigators of the case. Forensic tests had made it definite that both boys had the same blue paint on their clothing as the same paint that was found on Bulger’s body. Both boys, Thompso n and Venables also had blood on their shoes which matched Bulger’s DNA. The boys were charged with Bulger’s murder on February 20, 1993 and remained in custody until the trial. After the arrest, and throughout the trial, the boys were referred to as Child A and Child B. At the end of the whole trial, the judge released the two boy’s names since the nature of the crime was severe and also the public’s reaction to the whole case. They were identified and also came along with descriptive detail about the lives of the two boys and also their backgrounds. The release of the boy’s mug shots shocked the public because of the ages of Thompson and Venables. During the trial there were debates on how both children were not in control of their actions which meant that they couldn’t be held responsible for their actions. 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They don t eat up people s gardens, don t nest in corncribs, they don t do one thing but sing their hearts out for us. That s why it s a sin to kill a mockingbird.† (119) Boo is the classic example of a mockingbird. He didn’t do anything wrong when

Sir. Baldric and The Evil Threshmit Essay Example For Students

Sir. Baldric and The Evil Threshmit Essay It was a frigid night at Rockland Palace. The wind blew hard, andhowled out of the night, as the rain beat down on Sir. Morgan as he stoodoutside the castle walls. He had just returned with the news from King Crenshaw. Suddenly from the dark of the night came Threshmite, the great enemy of man. The description of the beast given by the churl , who stood witness to SirMorgans dismemberment, was that of a giant, man eating firs snorting, threeheaded savage warthog gargoyle. As the lightening flashed, and the thunderclapped, the it reared its center head up, and gave a fell glare into theeyes of the helpless peasant, who was frozen in a horrified Position. It took nearly five hours, and the help of the resident magician to getthat out of him. He is as skittish as a hind , afraid to venture out of thecastle walls, or even let down the drawbridge, for fear of becoming Threashmisnext meal. King Lenson grieved deeply over his departed friend. He then askedfor volunteers to hunt down the scatheful beast. The reaction to his requestwas pathetic, not a man stood. It seemed as though King Lensons valiantknights were nothing more than a flock of recreants. At last Sir. Baldricstepped forward, he had risen to the occasion, proving true to his troth. Hewas truly a stalwart knight. Early the next morning Baldric awakened, in preparation for hisendeavor. He dressed himself with care, methodically arranging his raiment. Ashe pulled his hauberk over his head, and sweeping shoulders the lady of thecastle mad her way gently into the room. She helped him finish dressing, andwhen he went to leave the room she made a tryst between herself and SirBaldric. They would meet in the church before he left. She softly kissed hischeek, and departed. He went to the arms room, and took down his sword fromits place on the wall. It shone bright in the morning bask. It was whet afterevery use and now ready for action. He saddled his horse, and went to go meetwith lady Lenson in the church. He found her in the last pew, dolorous andweeping. She begged him not to go, so he pledged his mission in her honor. Hewas bound by heart, and soul to seek and destroy Threshmiter. The king senthim out on his way, and told Sir Baldric he would return victorious. So he rodeacross the grassy knolls into the black forest. He crossed the deep crags of Keystone, and the red river of evil. Through the valley of death, and beyond. All the way braving the wolves, trolls,bears, and all of the other savage creatures across the countryside. Alas inmid January he came across some fewments, (Droppings of the beast pursued),and knew he was near Treshmit. He began to set up camp, and while doing this hebegan to think about home. He thought how he missed his warm feather bed, themerry evensongs he sang around the fire with his friends, and most of all hemissed Lady Lenson. He was tired of stetting up camp every night in a new place,building the palisade, and waking with the sun covered with hoarfrost. He wasnearing the end of his journey, an would be home soon, but for now he must rest. He slept lightly, and awoke early, broke down camp, and headed out. Hecame across a great cave, and upon hearing the snorting, and smacking he knewit was in the middle of a meal. Sir. Baldric sunk up from behind the monster,and out on a slight overhang above Threshmit. He gathered his thoughts, graspedthe helve of his sword, and came down in the center of the beasts neck,severing its spinal column. He then took the haft of his dagger and rippedopen the leathery skin of the beasts throat, sending a bath of blood throughthe cave. He had fell Threshmit, and completed his mission, never sunderingfrom the task at hand. Baldric took out the beasts heart as proof of hissuccess, and headed for home. .u09d287f2e887ba0807426dcf8310ed1e , .u09d287f2e887ba0807426dcf8310ed1e .postImageUrl , .u09d287f2e887ba0807426dcf8310ed1e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u09d287f2e887ba0807426dcf8310ed1e , .u09d287f2e887ba0807426dcf8310ed1e:hover , .u09d287f2e887ba0807426dcf8310ed1e:visited , .u09d287f2e887ba0807426dcf8310ed1e:active { border:0!important; } .u09d287f2e887ba0807426dcf8310ed1e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u09d287f2e887ba0807426dcf8310ed1e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u09d287f2e887ba0807426dcf8310ed1e:active , .u09d287f2e887ba0807426dcf8310ed1e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u09d287f2e887ba0807426dcf8310ed1e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u09d287f2e887ba0807426dcf8310ed1e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u09d287f2e887ba0807426dcf8310ed1e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u09d287f2e887ba0807426dcf8310ed1e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u09d287f2e887ba0807426dcf8310ed1e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u09d287f2e887ba0807426dcf8310ed1e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u09d287f2e887ba0807426dcf8310ed1e .u09d287f2e887ba0807426dcf8310ed1e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u09d287f2e887ba0807426dcf8310ed1e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Counseling Process EssayHis journey home took nearly three weeks, but upon his arrival atRockland he was greeted warmly by all. They all gave boon to him, and therewas a gathering of the citizens of Rockland in Sir. Baldrics honor. The King,and his knights were seated on the dais, Baldric in the seat of honor. He wasdeclared by the King as the noblest knight of the court, and given a red silkgirdle as a symbol of his courage. He thanked them all, and while the men mademerry, and drank, he slipped away with Lady Lenson into his feather bed. Category: English

Importance of Leadership in Business-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1. What leadership styles account for their success? 2. What leadership skills/behaviours can you identify that this individual has exhibited? 3. Describe and explain how they have communicated their vision, give examples and illustrate how successful this has been. 4. How does your own style of leadership compare or contrast with this Individual? Answers: Introduction Leaders are the one who help themselves and other people to do the right things. In a business organization they are the one who lay down direction, construct a stirring vision, and generate incredible ideas. Leadership is related with drawing out where an individual want his team to reach by dynamic, exciting, and inspiring behavior. Nevertheless, as leaders set the course, they should furthermore use management skills to direct people. In this way people will reach to a right target, in a smooth and well-organized manner (Northouse, 2015). Background The commercial aviation industry in the recent time period has attained a significant. The leading Airlines are combating to uphold profitable position and to continue focusing upon achieving additional cost reductions and superior level of operational brilliance in an age of radically increasing fuel expenses and an augmented rivalry from low-cost carriers. In order to gain success it is important for the business leaders to build competencies. To gain competitive edge Best-in-class leaders should be capable to look history of the industry and to draw ideas accordingly. The senior team should be competent enough to administer expenses during competence and multifaceted instruments The purpose of leaders is to guarantee success on a long run by nurturing relationship with the employees and the other stakeholders(Our Company, 2017). Name of the Leader His Highness Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum (Chairman and Chief Executive Emirates Airline Group) For the past 30 years His Highness Sheikh Ahmed Bin Saeed Al Maktoum is known across the world as the face of Dubais extraordinary economic development. Under his guidance the Dubai Aviation Industry has gain tremendous success. His vision has helped in formulation of economic growth, investment and fiscal strategy. Sheikh Ahmed started his career in the aviation industry in 1985. He was Designated President of the Dubai Department of Civil Aviation (DCA) to oversee the actions of Dubai International and Dubai Duty Free. Emirates Airline was launched under the leadership of Sheikh Ahmed as its Chairman. At present he is the Chairman and Chief Executive of Emirates Airline and Group. Emirates Airlines is known across the world as a foremost worldwide provider of aviation and travel services (The Emirates Group, 2017). 1.Leadership styles relation for their success As an authoritarian leader he has emphasized on the difference by distinguishing role among the leader and their followers. He has made sure to generate a distinct professional relationship with his followers. He directly supervises the work in order to maintain a victorious surroundings and disciple. As an Authoritarian leader he follows the vision of the organization well-suited with those that are being led. He has a focus on generating efficiency. Under his guidance, Dubai International has gained a global position from modest early development into the worlds fourth busiest airport. His focus is to get the task done in order to gain result. The leader focuses on the end result. His leadership is a way in which the aviation industry can make remarkable changes. As a leader he also does something over and above the directive leader, which is to ask his subordinates for opinion (Carroll, Levy and Richmond, 2008; Charlier, S.D., Stewart et al 2016). He succeeded in his vision due to distinct authoritarian qualities. His efforts have helped in leading the Dubai International Airport. The leadership style has helped in managing the brand in an appropriate way. 2.Leadership behaviors identified In the whole procedure it is evident from the research that the leader is identified as a significant change maker in the aviation industry. His efforts has helped not only in development of the aviation industry but allowed in achieving a place in the worked history. Emirates have gained position in the world due to his efforts. Dubai is worlds most preferred destination from the point of view of aviation and logistic hub. Dubai International Terminal 3 is acknowledged worldwide for the successful launch and remarkable services. Within 2 years of launch Flydubai has emerged as the second largest contributor to traffic Dubai International. He holds a number of positions in the government. His vision in the airlines industry has allowed in gaining an efficient place. His contribution towards the different sector has helped in receiving an effective place. His contribution towards the international aviation industry is remarkable adding value to the overall system. Being a visionary he has helped in making remarkable achievement in the aviation industry by adding values (Selznick, 2011). This is to contribute in order to make remarkable changes in the society. His leadership qualities are the live example of drawing out an individual wants his team to reach by dynamic, exciting, and inspiring behavior. This is helpful in making a remarkable contribution not only to the nation but also to the world. As a leader he stands not only for his rationale, he however takes accountability and motivates other persons as well. He has created a clear difference connecting individual and promoting their individual interest (Kotter, 2008). As a motivation for others Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum motivates individuals to aspire high and to reach the aim. As a leader he has set a positive example for everyone around the world in the aviation industry. Authority logically approaches to a leader who can manage the organization wholly. As a leader he has set a positive example f or the world and those who are working under his guidance. A leader should hold qualities to work with the other people (Avolio, Walumbwa and Weber, 2009). 3.Process to communicate vision for gaining success A leader has a duty to communicate his vision to the followers. It is important for them to create process through which they can articulate vision. Understanding of vision is important for the people in order to manage the organization in a positive way. There is a necessity to assist the organization in a manner so that one can gain long term sustainable growth. A vision is a picture that allows the organization in gaining growth. A leader has a responsibility to tell his followers about the growth and development off the organization. As a visionary he should tell the other members to work according to the vision as illustrated. Great business leaders can only attain long term sustainable goals through effective strategy (Van Vugt, Jepson, Hart and De Cremer, 2004). Their goal is to manage a creative process that allows them to gain an effective place in the market. Being a visionary he has helped in making remarkable achievement in the aviation industry by adding values. The cont ribution need to be positive for the organization. In the present situation Sheikh Ahmed Bin Saeed Al Maktoum has created a vision for the aviation industry in the recent time creating a valuable experience for the people around. His vision has allowed the Emirates airlines in gaining a sustainable place. Emirates have gained position in the world due to his efforts. Dubai is worlds most preferred destination from the point of view of aviation and logistics center. A leader set an example on a long run creating core activities in order to make remarkable achievement. He directly supervises the work in order to maintain a victorious surroundings and disciple. This has allowed the Aviation industry to gain a reputable position in the market (Renko, El Tarabishy, Carsrud and Brnnback, 2015). 4.Comparison of leadership As a leader, I believe in allowing the other people to participate in the decision making. It is important to involve every individual in the decision making. The employees need to be given responsibility in the decision making. It has become important in the recent time that the leader should involve the subordinates in the decision making. I believe in involving each and every individual in the organization to work with collaboration (Bolman and Deal, 2017). The subordinates need to be given a responsibility to be a part in the decision making program. As an Authoritarian leader His Highness Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum follows the vision of the organization well-suited with those that are being led. He has a focus on generating efficiency by getting work done as per the directions (Shapiro and Stefkovich, 2016). Conclusion To, Conclude, a Leader is the one who help other people to do the right things. In a business organization it is important to develop an effective leadership. This will help in gaining an effective place in the competitive business atmosphere. The report give information related to the leadership style of Sheikh Ahmed Bin Saeed Al Maktoum. He is known across the world as the face of Dubais extraordinary economic development. The report focuses on the leadership styles, behaviors and his vision to achieve success. Reference List Avolio, B.J., Walumbwa, F.O. and Weber, T.J., 2009. Leadership: Current theories, research, and future directions.Annual review of psychology,60, pp.421-449. Bolman, L.G. and Deal, T.E., 2017.Reframing organizations: Artistry, choice, and leadership. John Wiley Sons. Carroll, B., Levy, L. and Richmond, D., 2008. Leadership as practice: Challenging the competency paradigm.Leadership,4(4), pp.363-379. Charlier, S.D., Stewart, G.L., Greco, L.M. and Reeves, C.J., 2016. Emergent leadership in virtual teams: A multilevel investigation of individual communication and team dispersion antecedents.The Leadership Quarterly,27(5), pp.745-764. Kotter, J.P., 2008.Force for change: How leadership differs from management. Simon and Schuster. Northouse, P.G., 2015.Leadership: Theory and practice. Sage publications. Our Company, 2017. Online. Available at: https://www.emirates.com/in/english/about/ Accessed on: 13 June 2017 Renko, M., El Tarabishy, A., Carsrud, A.L. and Brnnback, M., 2015. Understanding and measuring entrepreneurial leadership style.Journal of Small Business Management,53(1), pp.54-74. Selznick, P., 2011.Leadership in administration: A sociological interpretation. Quid Pro Books. Shapiro, J.P. and Stefkovich, J.A., 2016.Ethical leadership and decision making in education: Applying theoretical perspectives to complex dilemmas. Routledge. The Emirates Group, 2017. His Highness Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum. Online. Available at: https://www.theemiratesgroup.com/english/our-company/leadership/hh-sheikh-ahmed-bin-saeed-al-maktoum.aspx Accessed on: 13 June 2017 Van Vugt, M., Jepson, S.F., Hart, C.M. and De Cremer, D., 2004. Autocratic leadership in social dilemmas: A threat to group stability.Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,40(1), pp.1-13.