Camel Rider Story

Sometimes the characters in a story are trying to get away from something. In other stories they may be trying to find something. Are the characters in Camel Rider running away from something or trying to find something. Characters running away or trying to find something occurs in most stories. Camel rider combines both as each character is doing something different. There are 2 main characters in Camel rider, two boys, one called Adam who is from Australia and one called Walid who was sold as a slave by his parents then got abandoned.Many many stories have characters running away or trying to find something. The characters have reasons why they run away/find something. The characters in most stories run away since they’re scared or somebody is chasing them. Finding something would mean that the characters have some relation to it and it is important. The â€Å"something† could be someone or an object. Most stories there is a complication such as they’re lost, s eeking revenge, scared or afraid. Come on Walid! † I scream â€Å"we’ve got to get out of here† Adams quote from Camel rider. In this situation they are running away from a Gang. In Camel Rider Adam is trying to find Abudai and his dog Tara, Adam is lost but soon bumps into another kid called Walid who is lost and running away. They do not understand each other due to the fact they don’t know each others languages but join Adams journey to find Abudai. Overtime they get to know about each other.A gang soon attack them causing them to change from finding Abudai to running away. After hijacking a car they stop running away and continue finding Abudai. They go through obstacles and succeeded in finding Abudai. â€Å"we’re lost† I say to Walid. â€Å" I don’t know which way it is to Abudai from here† Adam is lost finding his way to Abudai but Walid helps him. Overall, I believe that the characters are trying to find something in thi s circumstance. They succeeded just like many other characters in many other stories.

Bill Gates and DOS Operating System

Bill Gates has proven himself to be the wealthiest man alive. He initiated the monster computer software business called Microsoft and has produced the most widely used computer software programs to date. Bill Gates is a transgressive person meaning he has both helped society progressively and regressively. Bill Gates has progressively helped our society by introducing the basic operating system DOS in 1983. This basic operating system consisted of a single prompt, which allowed the user to complete tasks by typing in the right command line. When the press asked Gates what it took to create the Dos operating system, he replied, â€Å"Well, to create a new standard, it takes something that†s not just a little bit different. It takes something that†s really new and really captures people†s imagination.† (Microsoft Conference on Dos, 1984) When people saw the operating system, they were awestruck. Over ten million copies of Dos where sold during the first two years of sales. Society benefited from this operating system. By using it to run programs easily and efficiently, the Dos network allowed a whole new frontier of micro-management for businesses. Transactions could be saved to hard drives and easily located for later use. The average home computer user would have to take computer courses to learn the basic operations of the interfaces, which were available at the time. Dos offers a short instruction manual and also a set of easily understood operations. After Microsoft had gained control of the market with the Dos operating system, Bill Gates and his company Microsoft started on a new program that again would change the market. This alteration would not be in the home computer region, but the programming industry. The program was called the OS/2. â€Å"I believe Os/2 is destined to be the most important operating system, and possibly program, of all time. As the successor to Dos, which has over 10,000,000 system in use, it creates opportunities for everyone involved in Pc†s.† (Bill Gates, Os/2 Programmer†s guide). The program was a simple interface which made creating programs efficient and easy. Low-level programmers could write unthinkable programs in a fraction of the time it would take a team of programmers to complete programs. With this technology, programs that would help our society where brought to our reach faster. After setting up these two major projects, Bill Gates and Microsoft released windows 1.0. This version of Microsoft†s operating system was the first of many steps in the evolution of Microsoft being the monopoly it is today. The windows operating system allowed non-computer lingual people to manipulate a computer with ease. The progressive program allowed families to use their home computers to educate and entertain themselves. The major flaw with the windows operating system was that Bill gates and Microsoft produced windows with the basic drop-down menu. Macintosh had already copyrighted this, later; they brought Microsoft to court over the matter and won their settlement. With Microsoft windows being run on most PC†s, Bill Gates and Microsoft began work for upgrades. Through the evolution of technology, Microsoft has made four new version of the windows operating system, each one bettering the last. The interface has gotten more and more user-friendly. With the most recent version, windows 2000, you can actually learn all of the operations through the program†s tutorial. This self-education application allows easy understanding and use for the users. The Internet has attracted many people to buy a computer and with the windows operating system, users will have no problem adapting to the computer environment. One of the more recent programs that Microsoft has initiated is the Internet explorer. This program has progressively helped many businesses start web pages and has also allowed families get connected to the Internet. While the Internet explorer does help our society progressively, at the same time, it regressively helped the workers of Netscape Navigator. Microsoft included the Internet explorer free with every windows operating system package, starting from Windows 95 and up. Microsoft single handedly took control of the Internet browsing business. This made Netscape, the makers of Netscape navigator; make cutbacks in regards to their employees. Netscape brought Microsoft to court and won. Although the courts decision was guilty, it has not affected direct sales of their product. Bill Gates has also affected our society in regressive or negative ways. Over the course of Bill Gate†s working career with Microsoft, he has accumulated a wealth of $119.704 billion dollars. The U.S, population is only 274,231,556 as of Thursday, February 10, 2000. This means that each person has contributed $436.507 dollars toward his wealth, whether or not they are buying Microsoft products or not. While many people do not even own a computer, they have contributed to Microsoft through taxes and other means of financial Microsoft in itself is a regressive business when looked at through the eyes of a computer software business. Bill Gates almost ruined Macintosh Computer, but decided that it would be better to own them, rather then end the business. He now has turned them into an even larger corporation then before. † The next generation of interesting software will be made on a Macintosh, not on an IBM PC.† (Bill Gates, 1996) Bill Gates meant that he believes that the Macintosh will be the computer for tomorrow, not an IBM PC. By owning a large chunk of the Computer software industry, Microsoft has become a national monopoly. Most small time businesses cannot offer competition to a corporation such as Microsoft. Finally, Bill Gates has had a transgressive hold on society ever since the Microsoft Corporation began. He has helped our society by making the operating systems made by Microsoft and the other programs offered, available to us. Through the operating systems: stocks have risen, people are becoming open to the world through the Internet, and important medical research can be accomplished as well as hundreds of other useful task.

As I Shoped Essay Research Paper Kurt

As I Shoped Essay, Research Paper Kurt Baldwin English 101 As I Shopped With the growl of hungriness in my tummy, I decided to travel to the food market shop to shop for nutrient. I arrived at a busy scene of people seeking urgently to acquire their nutrient, and acquire out every bit shortly as possible. What caught my attending foremost was the acute noise of a small sandy haired boy running out of the shop every bit rapidly as his chubby small legs could take him. Shouting at the top of his lungs, he cried and passed me by. His tired looking female parent was running after him and naming his name, # 8220 ; Tommy, Tommy! # 8221 ; She was hardly maintaining up with him with her weaponries full of food markets. Thinking to myself that this is traveling to be an interesting escapade, I grabbed my cart and started to shop. Choosing first to look for some meat, I headed toward the meatman # 8217 ; s subdivision. Passing by a finely appareled adult male in suit and tie, I noticed he was taking between Velveeta cheese or the Fry # 8217 ; s trade name. With a satisfied expression across his face, he placed the glistening box of Velveeta back on the shelf, and tossed the Fry # 8217 ; s trade name into his cart. He so picked up his gait and walked down the aisle. I continued on to the meat section and found a nice stamp piece of ruddy steak that was instead thin. Looking across the counter, I spied the meatman cutting some porc. His combination of strong weaponries and his crisp knife easy cut through a half foot strip of bloody meat. As the ruddy juices oozed out the sides, I felt nauseating and decided to travel along. As I turned to travel to the bakeshop subdivision to pick out some staff of life when a instead big adult female dressed in a cheap faded bluish frock ran into me. Excusing herself, she rapidly grabbed a peculiarly fatty looking piece of meat and tossed it into her cart. Once in the bakeshop subdivision, I selected a 12 grain loaf of staff of life. The olfactory property of freshly cooked cinnamon buttockss caught my nose, doing me salivate. A portly adult female across from me ravenously looking for a piece of pie dropped a lemon meringue pie on the floor. Ignoring her blooper, she placed the crushed pie under a better looking pie. Looking about and seeing that I noticed her misbehavior, she gave me a guilty expression and turned around with her caput a small lower and left the scene every bit rapidly as possible. I picked up my list of food markets, look intoing them off one by one and decided that I had a good supply of nutrient. I headed toward the cheque out lines and found one that was shorter than the remainder, and stood in it. The gentleman in the aisle next to me caught my attending. He was being smacked across the face by his big, crimson married woman. She raged at him for gazing at a half dressed adult female on the screen of a magazine. The adult male apologized pitiably until her storming fury came to an terminal. Detecting she had made a scene, she went on with lading her food markets on the conveyer belt and proceeded to pay her measure. I did similarly, and pushed my cart toward the issue. I opened my bole and placed my food markets in. Climbing into my auto, I noticed my window had a crinkled bluish piece of paper on it. Tearing it from the window, I read, # 8220 ; Chinese nutrient! Lunch for two merely $ 8.00! # 8221 ; Looking around, I spied a immature adolescent with a dirty, white servers coat on. He placed the faux pass of paper on vehicles with such velocity that you might inquire if that is what he does all twenty-four hours long. I started up my engine, put it in cogwheel, and headed pl ace. about a book called as a shoped, summery

Organisational behaviour Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Organisational behaviour - Assignment Example Planning is thus an ability to improve the condition, which could include increasing market share or enhancing profits. It thus suggests that planning is a primary management function aimed at achieving organizational goals and objectives. 2.0 The Planning Environment Every business, regardless of size, must develop a comprehensive plan which would force the management to think of the realties to be faced in the business world (French, Kelly and Harrison, 2004). This should have well-defined format and parts. This conforms to Valdehueza’s (2009) definition that goals are a desired future state that the organization focuses on while plans are the blueprint that specifies the resource allocation, schedules and actions necessary to achieve the intended goals. Organizational goals, mission and objectives symbolize legitimacy to the external stakeholders while plans motivate the employees to perform action, thereby reducing uncertainty. 3.0 Benefits of Planning The benefits of plan ning range from economic benefits to adaptive thinking and can also include integration and control (Appiah-Adu, Morgan and Katsikeas, 1996). Planning benefits could either be utilitarian or psychological in nature. The Utilitarian benefits are the planning capabilities that manifest in enhanced organizational processes, acquisition of knowledge-based skills and coordination of strategic activities (Appiah-Adu, Morgan and Katsikeas, 1996). Psychological benefits demonstrate the values and perceptions of management. The psychological benefits include enhanced morale, motivation and commitment by the employees to the strategic plans drawn up by the management. This is specially perceived in change management when the management the planned the change process before the actual change takes place. Mergers and acquisitions can have a demoralizing effect on employees but with the right planning the objectives of change can me met and resistance overcome. Wolverhampton & Dudley Breweries p lc (W&DB) UK took over two breweries within twelve months which resulted in considerable downsizing and closing down of some units (Pollitt, 2006). This can lead to demoralizing of staff resulting in reduced productivity. However, W&DB had strategically planned the change process and could overcome the resistance within a short period of time. The goal of the organization was to avoid imbalance, which is generally expected in any change, with the right organizational strategy. Through transparency, effective communication, removal of management trappings and employee involvement they could achieve the desired goal. They could achieve this because the change process was planned much before the actual change took place. 4.0 Long-Term Planning As uncertainty manifest in the modern business enterprise formal strategic planning took shape in organizations. The purpose of strategic planning is to rationalize and articulate the process of integrated decision making among firms. Planning ca n be strategic or operational where strategic planning pertains to long-term planning and operational to short-term planning. A study of ninety-seven small firms in central Iowa, in the USA was conducted to evaluate the planning/performance relationship (Shrader et al cited in French, Kelly and Harrison, 2004). The study found that planning and performance are

Oscar Wilde Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Oscar Wilde - Essay Example He was an exceptional student not only in studies, but also in literature writing, delivering intellectual speeches etc. He has started his literature career by writing and publishing certain poems. â€Å"His poem Ravenna won the 1878 Newdigate Prize. Soon after leaving university his first volume of poetry, Patience, was published† (Spartacus Educational). During his studies, Oscar Wild contributed heavily to the development of philosophy of aestheticism. Moreover, he spent lot of time in exploring the principles of Roman Catholicism and later became a strong believer in it. After university studies, Oscar Wild went to London and spent majority of his remaining life period there. Oscar Wild has written his first and last novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, in 1890. Majority of his literature works were poetries. Oscar Wild was a controversial person as far as his sexual life was concerned. Even though a married person with two children publicly, Oscar Wild was a homosexual in his private life. Throughout his life, he kept secret sexual relations with young males. He was an opportunist in his sexual life. He had an affair with a young, snobbish aristocrat named Lord Alfred Douglas. Douglas father, the Marquess of Queensberry did not approve of his sons relationship with the distinguished writer, and when he accused Wilde of sodomy, Wilde tried to sue the Marquess in court, but his case dropped to the ground when his homosexuality was exposed, which was then outlawed in England. Wilde was sentenced to two years hard labour in prison (Biography of Oscar Wilde) Oscar Wild was an emotional and sensitive person. Jail term caused severe emotional problems to him and he started to dislike London and Britain, even though he had written some poems during his jail term. Immediately the release in 1897, he left Britain and spent remaining period of life in France. However, the mental agony

Good Country People Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Good Country People - Essay Example The story â€Å"Good country people† portrays a number of aspects that are crucial to the development of the plot in the story, as well as bringing out the meaning. The aspects include perspective, conflict and the tone used in the story, which this paper seeks to bring out in an analysis of the story The story brings out a feminist perspective owing to the characters used in the book (O’Connor 1). This is following the Hopewell family composition and the family of Mrs. Freeman, where in the two families, there do not exist male elements, as either sons or parents.. As a result, the story follows the lives of the women found in these families, with the main character being Joy, the daughter of Mrs. Hopewell. Feminist is also portrayed by the presence of the strong educational background that Joy, also known as Hulga, has. This is by having a college education all through to Doctoral degree, which shows the power that a woman holds provides she has an education. This is due to her tendency to dissociate with other members of the society due to her pride. In addition, the story also brings out the conflict between science and religion. This is in relation to Joy’s atheist and nihilistic point of view towards the world and people, where she practices her atheist beliefs on a young Bible salesperson (Bosco 284). This is as portrayed by her intentions on the second that the couple goes on after Manley asks Joy out. There is also the case where Manley steals Joy’s prosthetic limb due to his fetish for artificial body pars belonging to women. This is unbecoming behavior of a person expected to be of upright moral standing. As a result, this serves a means to broaden the conflict between religion and science, as well as social issues. She denies the existence of God, but she still works towards finding some form of spiritual enlightenment by going out with Manley. In addition, the conflict of morality and ethics is also brought up in the sto ry. This is following the deception of Manley in order to get to Joy, by pretending to be a bible salesperson and deceiving Mrs. Hopewell that he is poor and getting her to take pity on him. This shows how far moral degradation has gone to the point where religion can be used for personal gain. The above is portrayed by Manley when he opens his case to reveal two fake bibles, a flask of whiskey and a park of cards among other things. Moreover, the whole story is written from a third person’s point of view, who in this case is a narrator. For this reason, the story is based on observation and not on the experience of the narrator meaning that, the story may bear a bias due to the nature of the narrator. The narrator tells of the events that take place in the lives of the women in the two families, moreover, their lives are portrayed as monotonous. As a result, it focuses on the nature of life for women in a society where tradition is embraced as a social norm, and those that a re go against it are labeled as ingrates who are ungrateful for the same values that helped raise them. This is as the case of Joy or Hulga who views her mother as a backward person, as she lives as per traditional conventions as shown by her dressing. The tone used is that of disgust or anger directed towards the nature of the earth at the time of writing the story. This is owing to the prevalence of lack of honesty among country people, which is brought out by the fact that Manley is a swindler in Mrs. Hopewell’s house (O’Connor 15). Disgust is also shown following the open disadvantage at which Joy is following the relations that she has with Manley. At the point that Manley takes Joy’s foot, the tone is brought out clearly following the state that Joy is left, vulnerable. This shows anger at the world for its unfair practices especially where they are least expected, from a religious person, Manley. In addition, it shows anger at the discriminative practices directed at people with disability due to Joy’

Childhood Obesity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Childhood Obesity - Essay Example There others that should be seen soon from the IOM and the National Assembly on School Based Heath Care. These two are expected to come out with policy that will reinstate the physical education program which was mandatory by the government for kindergarten through 12th grade.   Most public health policy is beginning to be seen through initiations from the states at this time. Some organizations that are working very hard on the issue now are the National Governors Association, the National Conference of State Legislatures, and the National Academy for State Health Policy(Katz, O'Connell, Yeh et.al., 2009).  There are also policies that have been in place that now are being scrutinized due to the belief by public health that these policies may be causing an increase in childhood obesity. One of those policies is the decades old "cheap food" policy which was instituted to provide cheap food for those that are low incomes. However, this US Agriculture policy promotes the overproduc tion of farm commodities like corn and soybeans. These "cheap commodities have been converted into calorie-rich but nutrient poor snacks, sweets and sweetened beverages that have lead to an excess of daily calories for Americans, children and adults". (Lilliston, 2010). One of the things that is of note here is to remember that farm policy is also public health policy. These are the beginnings of the relief needed toward good public health policy related to nutrition and excercise as well as childbood obesity.

How Increase in Fuel Prices are Effecting the Airline Industry Essay

How Increase in Fuel Prices are Effecting the Airline Industry - Essay Example This paper illustrates that since the fuel cost is one of the major costs incurred by the airlines therefore, the continuous increase in the fuel prices for the last years has been very threatening for all airlines. The major impact of increase in fuel prices is reflected in the increasing operating expenses and operating losses of airlines. Even the airlines which have been able to survive during this turmoil through their aggressive hedging options could not make targeted revenues. The rise in fuel prices has not only influenced the airlines individually but it has also influenced the entire world airline industry. According to International Air Transport Association, the profits of airlines will reduce with the rise in oil prices. The net profit of airline industry will be $8.6 billion in 2011 as compared to $16 billion in 2010. Moreover, if the unrest situation in Libya and Middle East persists then oil prices will further increase which will negatively influence the airline indu stry. At individual level, all airlines have been incurring huge losses for the last few years. The United States Passenger Airlines Industry faced a total operating loss of $4.3 billion in first three quarters of year 2008. According to the report of Government Accountability Office, the price of jet fuel was the major operating expense in 2008 and the major contributor of loss in 2008. The fuel costs were 25 percent of the total expense of the airlines in the first three quarters of 2007 however, in the first three quarters of 2008, the fuel costs became 32 percent of the total expense. In the third quarter of 2008, when fuel prices increased by 60 percent as compared to 2007, seven smaller airlines stopped their operations and many entered into bankruptcy. Today, the rise in fuel prices is continuously harming the operations of airlines around the world. Air India, the national carrier of India is facing a loss of Rs. 600 crore a month. The monthly income of the airline is Rs. 1, 100 crore whereas; the expense of airline was Rs. 1,700 crore and the increase in fuel prices was the major factor for this loss. According to Bob Herbst of AirlineFinancial, if the fuel prices remain at $105 per barrel in 2011 then the major eight airlines of the United States will have to pay more than $9 billion on fuel costs as compared to 2010. Moreover, these airlines will have to improve their revenues to breakeven to avoid any operating loss. On the other hand, a few airlines are also reporting the profits despite the high fuel costs. Korean Air reported a net profit of $29 million in second quarter of 2011 as compared to a huge loss during the same period in 2010. The airline claims that despite the high fuel prices, the airline has been able to make profits in the second quarter of 2011. Interestingly, the increase in fuel prices has also provided significant benefits to few airlines like Southwest Airlines. Southwest Airlines had the advantage over its competitors because of its hedged fuel prices. The company had hedged 70 percent of its fuel consumption at $51 per barrel when other airlines were paying $135 per barrel. However, the airline will ultimately go under the impact of high fuel prices because in 2012, the airline will be having only 15 percent of its total fuel purchases at $63 per barrel.

Carl Sauer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Carl Sauer - Essay Example French regional geography is an example of how the various political, cultural, military, historical and economic upheavals of the country are etched on the landscape. Sauer says (Northern Mists) the hundred years war lost ports and ravaged country sides and Napoleon’s wars left bitter memories. Culture and landscape altered after the French revolution. Through colonies, use of tobacco spread and immigration continued unabated. â€Å"Place is crucial to human geographers, therefore, because it is the individuals’ learning context, the arena in which they learn to be humans and then act as such,† Rawling (1996, p.65). Agriculture did not originate in Europe and did not improve much. â€Å"Fields were plowed and planted principally in order to raise grain, which supplied the starch and a good deal of the protein in the diet of the people† Sauer (1981, p. 31). Most grown foods came from colonies. â€Å"Dairying is the foundation of north European husbandry †¦ Fresh and sour milk, curds, butter and cheese provided, together with grain a cheap and sufficiently balanced basic diet,† (ibid, p. 36). There existed a good balance between climate, man, livestock and vegetation. Drwin’s determinism was an immense contribution to cultural geography. Environmental determinism, or Climatic Determinism, indicates physical environment determines culture.

Various styles of poetry writing Essay Example for Free

Various styles of poetry writing Essay Throughout the decades that have past, we as literary pupils have come to embrace the fact that there are indeed numerous styles, tones, and methods of which one could go about writing. Familiarizing ones self with such methods is crucial before beginning to attempt to truly understand and appreciate the written word. This chillingly profound and exquisite piece of literature expressed by Thomas Hardy titled â€Å"The Convergence Of The Twain† demonstrates various, distinctive examples of the different methods and styles of poetry writing. For each word there is a meaning in poetry, and behind every meaning there has been a thought to derive that meaning. Among the most common and vital methods of writing associated with poetry that is used in this poem is known as diction. Diction is originally referring to the writers style of expression, meaning the way he expresses himself throughout the poem as well as his distinctive choices. Diction also refers to sense concerns and style, rather than word choice and style. Diction is used sparingly throughout this poem. Ever so often, it is believed that poetry should be heard clearly and precisely to its fullest extremity. Diction is a sensible way of allowing ones self to do so in literature. Another type of writing that is essential to the world of poetry is known as image or imagery, which is clear sharp language that will describe what is happening so the reader can get somewhat of a visualization of what is going on in the poem. â€Å" Jewels in joy designed To ravish the sensuous mind, Lie lightless, all their sparkles bleared and black and blind. Over the mirrors meant, To glass the opulent. † In this excerpt from the poem speaking of the devastating tragedy of the Titanic, Thomas Hardy uses words such as ravish and sensuous to depict a dramatic scene as the light that once sparkled over the vast and deep ocean has now faded into darkness. This visualization so carefully and beautifully described here is a perfect example for imagery, which is used vicariously throughout this piece. The dramatic veil that the writer drapes over this poem expels pure sorrow. This is yet another example of a common technique used in writing known as tone. The tone of a poem is the writers desired mood or setting for the piece. The ambiance must be just right for the reader to fully understand the message that is trying to be expressed. The tone of a poem also displays and encompasses the writers attitude toward the piece as well as the audience or readers. Without tone, or any of these styles of writing, the poem would, in fact, not be complete. There are many attitudes of which the tone of a poem can comply to. Informal, formal, serious, playful, somber, solemn, ironic, condescending, and many more. The tone or attitude for this poem is a combination of sorrowful and devastating. Without these different types of attitudes meant to spill off of the pages of any piece of literature, this poem would have no soul or emotion. And, as a lot of people should already be aware of, without such emotion or soul, a poem can prove to be extremely boring. Fortunately, adding tone to your piece can turn the entire thing around. Yet another vitally used form of writing that is often used and frequently used in â€Å"The Convergence Of The Twain† is known as connotation. Connotation refers to emotional expressions that are additionally added to any specific phrase or word in the piece. Connotation is also commonly known as emotional association with a specific word. All of these methods of writing are essential in poetically expressing ones self because they allow the displaying of ones true emotions and feelings behind the written word rather than just barren and empty words. Connotation is used a lot in poetry for this very reason. Another common method of writing that is used quite frequently is what is known as Irony. It is possible for irony to arise when there is a discordance of between ones actions and the results of these actions, most importantly if the result of this act is shocking or somewhat striking. Another way for it to seem to be ironic is if it is seen by an outside audience. For example, if a person is waiting for a taxi cab for fifteen minutes and finally decide to leave, then the person who was waiting behind them gets into a taxi that comes a second after the first person leaves, that is thought to be considered ironic. There is, in fact, irony in â€Å"The Convergence Of The Twain. † The irony here would be the fact that such a profound, strong and beautifully built ship that was thought to be so powerful and even unsinkable, does in fact, sink. There are different senses of irony, all of which revolve around the simple yet often disregarded fact that there is a perceived notion of a gap between an understanding of reality, or ones expectation of reality, and that of what actually happens. The different forms of irony include, Tragic, Socratic, and Cosmic irony. Tragic irony can occur in many shapes in forms. It can specifically occur when a character in the story is ignorant as the reader or audience has already began to foresee what is going to happen. This poem showed no true signs of tragic irony, although the story was, in fact, tragic, it does not imply with this method. Socratic irony often takes place when someone of high prestige pretends to be ignorant or foolish, to expose the foolishness of another person. Finally, Cosmic irony is when a higher being interferes or interacts with a characters life and creates ironic settings. This poem most certainly shows cosmic irony for the unsinkable ship to actually sink. In conclusion, there are many different styles and techniques for writing, all of which assist in detailing ones literature so it can be understood. Furthermore, these styles also help to engulf the literature with emotion and substance so that it pours from the pages, rather than just spills, making a mess. It is important to understand these different styles in order to truly appreciate the powerful and wondrous written word.

Improving the Efficiency of Semantic Based Search

Improving the Efficiency of Semantic Based Search An Effective Approach to Improve the Efficiency of Semantic Based Search Merlin Ann Roy ABSTRACT: The incredible progress in the size of data and with the great growth of amount of web pages, outdated search engines are not suitable and not proper any longer. Search engine is the best significant device to determine any information in World Wide Web. Semantic Search Engine is innate of outdated search engine to solve the above problem. The Semantic Web is a postponement of the existing web where data is given in fixed meaning. Semantic web tools have an vital role in improving web search, because it is functioning to produce machine readable data and semantic web technologies will not exchange traditional search engine Introduction The keyword search engine does not provide the relevant result because they do not know the meaning of the words and expressions used in the web pages. The incredible progress in the size of data and with the excessive development of amount of web pages, traditional search engines are not suitable and not proper anymore. Search engine is an important tool to determine any information in World Wide Web. The Semantic Web is an postponement of the existing web where data is given in fixed meaning. Semantic web machineries have a vital role in improving web search, because it is functioning to produce machine readable data and semantic web technologies will not exchange traditional search engine. The keyword search engine like Google and yahoo and the semantic search engine like Hakia, DuckDuckGo and Bing are selected to search. While comparing both of the search engines, semantic engine result was shown better than keyword search engine. Some pages contain hundreds of words just to attract the users. It shows only the advertisement of the page rather than giving the relevant result to the users, If a user gives a keyword in the search engine that itself will suggest for so many pages according to the previous user search. But if the keyword is wrong it does not going to show up anything. This research work proposes a framework to resolve this problem called enhanced skyline sweep algorithm. Algorithm says that even if the particular keyword given by the user is wrong, the search engine is going to give the relevant result to the user 2. Semantic Web Search Engine The semantic search greatly advances search exactness of the query related data and the search engine provides the exact content, the user intent to know. There’s no rejecting the control and reputation of the Google search engine. By using semantic search engine we will ensure that it results in more relevant and smart results. The search engines are able to compare or extract the data and gives very relevant results for the queries. A. Approaches to Semantic Web There are four methods for semantic search. And the method differs that is based on the semantic search engine .First method uses contextual analysis to help to disambiguate queries. Second is reasoning and third is natural language reasoning and the fourth is ontology search 3. Literature Survey In [1] researchers comparing the performance of different keyword search techniques and there results was not up to the expectation level .The run time performance was poor and the execution times for various search techniques vary for different evaluations In [2], it explains and proposes an effective move towards keyword query in relational database. Keyword search technique in the web cannot be applied directly to the databases as data which present in the internet are of different forms. That is in databases the information is seen as data tuples and relationships. Researchers proposes a model called semantic graph model consist of database metadata, database values, user terms and their semantic connections In [3], Systems produce answers quickly for many queries but the other side many others they take a long time or sometimes fail to produce answer after exhausting memory. It conclude that this approach is successful in returning a combination of answers in predictable amount of time In [4],researchers investigates about the problem that occurs when the user searches for a data base query on a SQL database SQL database suggests so many tuples that satisfies the given query. The problem is when too many tuples are there in the answer. It leads to many-answers problem .They propose a ranking approach for the answers for database queries In [5], researchers found that the problem for the graphical structured textual data is extracting best answer trees from a data graph. XML and HTML data can be characterized as graphs by using entities as nodes and relationships as edges. To achieve this elasticity, they create a novel search frontier prioritization technique and this technique is centered on spreading activation. In [6], it proposed a new approach semantic search engine which will answer the intelligent queries and also more efficiently and accurately. They used XML Meta tags to search the information. The XML page contains built in and user defined tags. The proposed approach proves that it takes less time to answer the queries. Using W3C compliant tools helps the system to work on any platform In [7] it evaluates search performance of various search engine by allowing each query to run in keyword based search engine as well as semantic based search engine. For both keyword-based search engines and the semantic based search engine semantic search engine performance was low In [8] it presented a generic approach for mapping queries in a user language into an expressive logical language and also presented a particular instantiation of our generic approach which translates keyword queries into DL conjunctive queries using knowledge available in the KB In [9], Semantic knowledge has repeatedly been engaged to apply relational database reliability. It also proposals the chance to convert a query into a semantically equivalent query which is more efficient .This paper explains a meaning based transformation technique that uses constraints and semantic integrity to reduce the cost of query processing In [10], In this paper, a survey is done on the web search engine that are developed by different authors and they confirmed that no search engine gives answer properly and seamlessly modern means up-to-date In [11], This paper, a survey done about the semantic based search engine to extract the gifted features of various semantic search engine and also it says about the explanation of some of the better semantic search engine In [12], In this paper, a survey is done on the approaches and features of some of the semantic search engines and they give a detail about the various advantages and techniques of some of the best semantic search engine .And the difference between the semantic search engines and traditional search In [13],the paper says that retrieving relevant information by the search engine is tough. To solve the above problem the semantic search engine plays a vital role in computer system. A survey is done on the generations of search engines and advantages, features of the various search engines and also survey is done on the role in web In [14], Traditional search engine does not provide the relevant information because it does not know the meaning but the semantic search engine are meaning based search engine and it can overcome the above problem. This paper gives a brief about the traditional search engine and keyword search engine In [15], the paper says that however a number of techniques have been implemented and proposed those all had a lack of standardization for system evaluation. This paper gives an empirical evaluation of the performance for the relational keyword search systems. They concluded with the results like many existing search technique is not giving a good performance and also discover the relationship between execution time and factors that mottled in earlier calculations 4. Methodology Fig 1: System Architecture The above Fig 1 says that when the user gives a particular query in the semantic search engine it will extract the relevant result and gives to the user. If the particular query is wrong the result is not going to show to the user .So the skyline sweep algorithm helps to give the relevant result even if the particular query is wrong by key combination process. In this various enhancements on resource in keyword search is introduce the Skyline sweep is the process of extension has been an active area of research throughout the past decade. Despite a significant number of research papers being published in this area, no research prototypes have transitioned from proof-of-concept implementations into deployed systems. The lack of technology transfer coupled with discrepancies among existing evaluations indicates a need for a thorough, independent empirical evaluation of proposed search techniques. Two data sets IMDb and Wikipedia contain the full text of articles, which emphasizes sophi sticated ranking schemes for results. Our data sets roughly span the range of data set sizes that have been used in other evaluations even though our IMDb and Wikipedia data sets are both subsets of original databases. Using a database subset likely overstates the efficiency and effectiveness of evaluated search techniques. A. USER INTERFACE To connect with server user must give their username and password then only they can able to connect the server. If the user already exits directly can login into the server else user must register their details such as username, password and Email id, into the server. Server will create the account for the entire user to maintain upload and download rate. Name will be set as user id. . Logging in is usually used to enter a specific page. Example: Create node and set name, port for that node. Nodes are created and displayed. B. ADMIN MODULE: Admin maintain the user information. And he can upload the file to search the user. The file uploaded completed then only the user can able to search the file what we are want. And then admin can check the user information. Suppose here one file is searched that related all information is stored into admin. Searching information mean when the user searched the file and timing everything stored in admin. Finally admin check what file we are uploaded. Example: Admin upload the files into database .And then check the uploaded files. C.  Query processing Query processing means what we are searching that is passed by query. Admin uploaded all files are stored in database. User search in database where is available the requested keyword. Suppose the requested file is available in database that is passed to user. Suppose the user give one keyword depends upon the keyword all related lines are displayed. In that line from user get what are the data we need. This file searching and execution details is stored in data base. When ever need this we can able to view this details. Example: User searches the Query (keyword) in database. User gets that query related output. D. Recommended module Recommended module meant suppose now we give any keyword wrongly that word automatically going to mapped correct keyword. And then displayed what are the keyword mapped related that word. Suppose we give any wrong keyword that related all correct word going to mapped and displayed. Here we used â€Å"Skyline sweep algorithm† for automatically checked that correct keyword. Example: The user gives the wrong query. Key combination Will give the correct output E. Top ranking File ranking can be viewed by the chart. Top rank meant most of the files viewed by user that is called top ranked. That files are come in first. After then only comes the user searching keyword. So now we can easily understand which files are mostly viewed by user. That ranking is displayed in chart. Example: User searches the keyword. The keyword already viewed by user, that keyword displayed in first. 6. Advantages Reduce Time consumption during retrieval. Efficient to search an data in various search engines. Easy to execute in realistic manner in proposed system 7. Conclusion and Future Work It is concluded that searching the internet today is a encounter and it is projected that approximately partial of the complex questions go unanswered .Semantic search has the power to enhance the traditional web search. Whether a search engine can meet all these conditions still remain a question .We proposed a framework using enhanced skyline sweep algorithm to overcome this problem. In which the process can be done by the favor a realistic query workload instead of a larger workload with queries that are unlikely to be representative in various resource that can being with experimental results do not reflect well on existing relational keyword search techniques. Runtime performance is unacceptable for most search techniques. Memory consumption is also excessive for many search techniques in our experimental results, question to the scalability and improvements claimed by previous evaluations so we will prefer the consumption on runtime of searching an data in upcoming technologies . 8. References [1] J. Coffman and A.C. Weaver, â€Å"An Empirical Performance Evaluation of Relational Keyword Search Systems,† Technical Report CS-2011-07, Univ. of Virginia, IEEE transaction on knowledge and data engineering, Vol. 26, No. 1,January 2014 [2] Jarunee Saelee, Veera Boonjing,† A metadata data search approach to keyword query in relational databases, International Journal of Computer Applications pp. 140-149, May 2013 [3] A. Baid, I. Rae, J. Li, A. Doan, and J. Naughton, â€Å"Toward Scalable Keyword Search over Relational Data,† University of Wisconsin, Madison fbaid, ian, jxli, anhai, [emailprotected] [4] F. Surajit Chaudhuri, Gautam Das, â€Å"Probabilistic Ranking of Database Query Results,† Microsoft Research One Microsoft Way Redmond, WA 98053 USA {surajitc, gautamd}@microsoft.com [5] V. Kacholia, S. Pandit, S. Chakrabarti, S. Sudarshan, R. Desai, and H. Karambelkar, â€Å"Bidirectional Expansion for Keyword Search on Graph Databases,† Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay [emailprotected] [emailprotected] {Soumen, Sudarsha, hrishi}@cse.iitb.ac.in [emailprotected] [6] Ritu Khatri, Kanwalvir Singh Dhindsa, Vishal Khatri â€Å"Investigation and Approach Of New Analysis Of Intelligent Semantic Web Search Engine† International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume-1, Issue-1, April 2012 [7] Duygu Tà ¼mer, Mohammad Ahmed Shah, YÄ ±ltan Bitirim â€Å"An Empirical Evaluation on Semantic Search Performance of Keyword-Based and Semantic Search Engines: Google, Yahoo, Msn and Hakia† Fourth International Conference on Internet Monitoring and Protection, 2009 [8] Thanh Tran, Philipp Cimiano, Sebastian Rudolph and Rudi Studer â€Å"Ontology-based Interpretation of Keywords for Semantic Search† Institute AIFB, University à ¤t Karlsruhe, Germany [9] W. David Haseman, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, [emailprotected] Tung-Ching Lin, Nationa Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, [emailprotected] Derek L. Nazareth, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, [emailprotected] â€Å"An Intelligent Approach to Semantic Query Processing† [10] S. Latha Shanmuga Vadivu1, M. Rajaram2, and S. N. Sivanandam3 â€Å"A Survey on Semantic Web Mining Based Web Search Engines†ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences VOL. 6, NO. 10, OCTOBER 2011 [11] Anusree.ramachandran, R.Sujatha School of Information Technology and Engineering, VIT University† Semantic search engine: A survey† Int. J. Comp. Tech. Appl., Vol 2 (6), 1806-1811 [12] G .Sudeepthi1 , G. Anuradha ,Prof. M.Surendra Prasad Babu â€Å"A Survey on Semantic Web Search Engine† IJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues, Vol. 9, Issue 2, No 1, March 2012 [13] G.Madhu1 and Dr.A.Govardhan2 Dr.T.V.Rajinikanth3 â€Å"Intelligent Semantic Web Search Engines: A Brief Survey† International journal of Web Semantic Technology (IJWesT) Vol.2, No.1, January 2011 [14] Junaidah Mohamed Kassim and Mahathir Rahmany Introduction to Semantic Search Engine 2009 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics5-7 August 2009, Selangor, Malaysia [15] Joel Coffman, Alfred C. Weaver â€Å"An Empirical Performance Evaluation of Relational Keyword Search Systems† Department of Computer Science, University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA, USA